ALLEGATO 1. - SOMMARIO DI ALCUNE CARATTERISTICHE DEI FARMACI
              ANTIRETROVIRALI DISPONIBILI
1.A) Inibitori della transcriptasi inversa
_____________________________________________________________________
|            |Zidovudina|Didanosina|Zalcitabina|Lamivudina|Stavudina|
|____________|__________|__________|___________|__________|_________|
|Abbrevazione|AZT       |ddl       |ddC        |3TC       |d4T      |
|____________|__________|__________|___________|__________|_________|
|Nome        |Retrovir  |Videx     |Hivid      |Epivir    |Zerit    |
|commerciale |          |          |           |          |         |
|____________|__________|__________|___________|__________|_________|
|Posologia   | 2x250 mg | 2x200 mg | 3x0.75 mg | 2x150 mg | 2x40 mg |
|abituale    | 3x200 mg |          |           |          |         |
|____________|__________|__________|___________|__________|_________|
|Effetti     |Anemia,   |Diarrea,  |Neuropatia,|Cefalea,  |Neuropa- |
|collaterali |neutrope- |pancreati-|ulcere     |nausea    |tie      |
|piu'        |nia       |te        |orali      |          |         |
|frequenti   |          |          |           |          |         |
|____________|__________|__________|___________|__________|_________|
1.B) Inibitori della proteasi
_____________________________________________________________________
|               |Indinavir       |Ritonavir        |Saquinavir      |
|_______________|________________|_________________|________________|
|Nome           |Crixivan        |Norvir           |Invirase        |
|commerciale    |                |                 |                |
|_______________|________________|_________________|________________|
|Posologia      | 3x800 mg       | 2x600 mg        | 3x600 mg,      |
|               |                |                 | dopo i pasti   |
|_______________|________________|_________________|________________|
|Effetti        |Iperbilirubine- |Nausea, diarrea, |Disturbi        |
|collaterali    |mia nefrolitiasi|neuropatia       |gastrointestina-|
|piu' frequenti |                |circumorale e    |li              |
|               |                |periferica       |                |
|_______________|________________|_________________|________________|